Dialysis Unit

A dialysis unit is a specialized medical facility where patients with kidney failure receive dialysis treatment. Dialysis is a life-saving procedure that helps remove waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are unable to function properly.

Types of Dialysis Provided in a Dialysis Unit

1. Hemodialysis (HD)

• The most common type of dialysis.
• Blood is drawn from the patient, filtered through a dialysis machine, and returned to the body.
• Requires a vascular access (fistula, graft, or catheter).
• Typically performed 3 times a week, each session lasting 3-5 hours.

2. Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)

• Uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) to filter blood inside the body.
• A special dialysis fluid is introduced into the abdomen and later drained.
• Can be done at home (Continuous Ambulatory PD (CAPD) or Automated PD (APD)).
• Requires a surgically placed peritoneal catheter.