Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, typically up to the age of 18. Pediatricians are specialized doctors who diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses in children while also monitoring their growth and development.

Key Areas in Pediatrics:

• Neonatology – Care for newborns, especially premature or critically ill infants.
• General Pediatrics – Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and treatment of common childhood illnesses.
• Pediatric Cardiology – Diagnosis and management of heart conditions in children.
• Pediatric Nephrology – Treatment of kidney diseases and urinary tract disorders in children.
• Pediatric Neurology – Management of neurological disorders such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and developmental delays.
• Pediatric Oncology – Diagnosis and treatment of childhood cancers like leukemia.
• Pediatric Endocrinology – Management of hormone-related disorders, including diabetes and growth issues.
• Pediatric Pulmonology – Treatment of respiratory conditions like asthma and cystic fibrosis.
• Pediatric Infectious Diseases – Managing infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and viral illnesses.
• Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics – Addressing autism, ADHD, and learning disabilities.