Orthopedics (or orthopaedics) is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of disorders related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Common Orthopedic Conditions:

• Fractures (broken bones)
• Arthritis (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis)
• Back and spine disorders (e.g., herniated discs, scoliosis)
• Sports injuries (e.g., ACL tears, rotator cuff injuries)
• Osteoporosis (bone weakening)
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Tendonitis and bursitis

Orthopedic Treatments:

• Non-Surgical: Medications, physical therapy, injections, and bracing.
• Surgical: Joint replacement (hip, knee, shoulder), fracture repair, arthroscopy (minimally invasive surgery), and spinal surgery.